⚛️ Physics Guide — Complete & Interactive
Master every chapter with notes, MCQs, CQs, and visual learning tools.
🔽 Scroll down to explore Chapter One interactive detail with MCQs, CQs, and more.
✨ Chapter One: Physical Quantities & Measurements
Interactive notes, MCQs, Creative Questions & Board patterns.
📖 Core Concepts & Measurements
🔹 Fundamental Quantities
Length (m), Mass (kg), Time (s), Electric Current (A), Temperature (K), Amount of Substance (mol), Luminous Intensity (cd).
🔹 Derived Quantities
Velocity (m/s), Acceleration (m/s²), Force (kg·m/s²), Work/Energy (J), Pressure (Pa).
🔹 Dimension
Example: Velocity [LT⁻¹], Force [MLT⁻²].
🔹 Measuring Instruments
Metre scale, Vernier calipers (0.05 mm), Screw gauge (0.01 mm), Stopwatch.
🔹 Error & Accuracy
Absolute, Relative, Percentage error. Precision vs Accuracy.
🔬 MCQ Practice (with instant feedback)
📌 Creative Question 1: Vernier Calipers
A student measured length using Vernier calipers: MSR = 4.2 cm, VC = 0.005 cm, coincidence = 10.
a) What is least count?
b) Why is Vernier more suitable?
c) Calculate length.
d) How to improve accuracy?
Solution (c): L = 4.2 + (10 × 0.005) = 4.25 cm
📌 Creative Question 2: Screw Gauge
Pitch = 1mm, circular divisions = 100.
a) Pitch? b) Least count? c) Calculate LC. d) Why suitable for thin wire?
LC = 1/100 = 0.01 mm
📌 Creative Question 3: Dimension Analysis
F = ma. Determine dimensional formula and check s = ut + ½at².
🎯 Last Decade Board Recurrence
- ⭐ Vernier constant (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
- ⭐ Vernier coincidence (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
- ⭐ Dimension analysis (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
- ⭐ Screw gauge LC (⭐⭐⭐⭐)
- ⭐ Percentage error (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
- ⭐ Fundamental vs derived (⭐⭐⭐⭐)
⭐ Top 15 Exam Focus Questions
- What is Physics?
- Fundamental vs derived quantities.
- Seven SI base units.
- Dimension of force.
- Vernier constant calculation.
- Screw gauge least count.
- Calculate Vernier length.
- Absolute & relative error.
- Percentage error comparison.
- Why repeated measurement?
- Scientific notation.
- Prefix definition & examples.
- Significant figures.
- Pitch of screw gauge.
- Accuracy vs precision.
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Md. Mominul Islam