Master Software Architecture: Complete Course Outline

 

🏗️ Software Architecture Course Outline (Beginner to Advanced, Latest Features)

📌 Introduction

Software Architecture is the backbone of building scalable, maintainable, and high-performance applications. A strong architecture ensures systems are modular, reusable, and adaptable to changing business requirements. This course roadmap covers software architecture principles, design patterns, layered architecture, microservices, cloud-native applications, and modern best practices for .NET and Java platforms, including latest tools, frameworks, and trends for 2024–2025.

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📘 Detailed Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction to Software Architecture

• What is software architecture and its importance

• Key responsibilities of a software architect

• Overview of architecture styles: Monolithic, Layered, Microservices, Event-Driven, Serverless

• Software architecture vs software design

• Common challenges and pitfalls in architecture

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Module 2: Core Principles of Software Architecture

• SOLID principles

• DRY, KISS, YAGNI principles

• Separation of concerns

• Modularity, reusability, and maintainability

• Scalability, performance, and reliability considerations

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Module 3: Architectural Patterns & Styles

• Layered (n-tier) architecture (.NET & Java examples)

• Client-Server architecture

• Microservices architecture

• Event-driven architecture

• Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

• Serverless architecture and cloud-native patterns

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Module 4: Application Design Fundamentals

• Requirements analysis and functional decomposition

• UML diagrams: Class, Sequence, Use Case, Component, Deployment

• Domain-Driven Design (DDD) basics

• Modeling entities, relationships, and aggregates

• Data flow and control flow modeling

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Module 5: Object-Oriented Architecture

• Applying OOP principles at the architectural level

• Designing reusable components

• Interfaces, abstractions, and dependency inversion

• Component coupling and cohesion

• Design patterns overview (Creational, Structural, Behavioral)

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Module 6: Layered & Modular Architecture

• Presentation, Business, Data, and Service layers

• Dependency management between layers

• Modularization techniques (.NET assemblies, Java modules)

• Versioning and backward compatibility

• Cross-cutting concerns: logging, caching, authentication, validation

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Module 7: Microservices & Distributed Systems

• Microservices principles and benefits

• Communication patterns: REST, gRPC, message queues

• API Gateway and Service Discovery

• Circuit Breaker, Retry, and Bulkhead patterns

• Event sourcing and CQRS

• Observability: monitoring, logging, distributed tracing

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Module 8: Performance, Scalability & Reliability

• Load balancing and caching strategies

• Database architecture and sharding

• Horizontal vs vertical scaling

• High availability and fault tolerance

• Performance testing and benchmarking

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Module 9: Security & Compliance

• Authentication & Authorization patterns (OAuth2, JWT, OpenID Connect)

• Data encryption (at rest, in transit)

• Secure API design and validation

• Threat modeling and risk assessment

• Compliance standards (GDPR, HIPAA, SOC2)

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Module 10: Advanced Architecture Practices

• Domain-Driven Design (Advanced)

• Hexagonal (Ports & Adapters) architecture

• Reactive systems architecture

• API design and versioning best practices

• Observability, monitoring, and distributed logging

• Emerging trends (AI-assisted design, cloud-native frameworks)

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Module 11: Best Practices & Case Studies

• Architecture evaluation frameworks (ATAM, CBAM)

• Code maintainability and refactoring strategies

• Real-world architecture case studies (.NET enterprise apps, Java-based systems)

• Migration strategies: Monolith → Microservices

• Lessons learned and pitfalls to avoid

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📌 Conclusion

Mastering Software Architecture enables developers and architects to design robust, scalable, and maintainable applications for enterprise-grade systems. This course roadmap guides learners from basic principles and design patterns to advanced microservices, cloud-native architectures, and modern practices, ensuring readiness for 2024–2025 enterprise software challenges.

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