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Sunday, August 17, 2025

Master C# from Basics to Advanced | Complete C# Learning Path with Algorithms & Real-World Skills

 




🌟 Complete C# Course Outline (Beginner to Advanced)

📌 Introduction

C# is one of the most powerful, versatile, and modern programming languages created by Microsoft. Whether you want to build desktop applications, web applications, games, or cloud services, C# has everything you need. This course will take you from absolute beginner to advanced problem solver, including real-world development concepts and algorithm mastery to sharpen your logic.


🧩 Module 1: Getting Started with C#

  • Introduction to C# and .NET Ecosystem

  • Setting up Visual Studio / VS Code

  • Writing your first "Hello World" program

  • Understanding C# program structure

  • Data Types, Variables, and Constants

  • Input/Output in Console Applications

  • Comments and Code Readability


🧩 Module 2: Control Flow and Operators

  • Arithmetic, Relational, and Logical Operators

  • If, Else, and Switch Statements

  • Loops: For, While, Do-While, Foreach

  • Break, Continue, and Goto

  • Practical mini-programs (calculator, even/odd, number guessing game)


🧩 Module 3: Methods and Exception Handling

  • Defining and Calling Methods

  • Method Overloading

  • Passing Parameters (ref, out, optional)

  • Exception Handling (try, catch, finally, throw)

  • Custom Exceptions

  • Debugging basics


🧩 Module 4: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

  • Classes and Objects

  • Constructors and Destructors

  • Properties and Fields

  • Encapsulation

  • Inheritance

  • Polymorphism (Overriding and Overloading)

  • Abstraction (Abstract classes and Interfaces)

  • Static vs Instance members


🧩 Module 5: Advanced OOP Concepts

  • Sealed Classes and Methods

  • Partial Classes and Methods

  • Generics (Generic Methods, Classes, and Constraints)

  • Namespaces and Assemblies

  • Access Modifiers in Depth

  • Extension Methods

  • Indexers

  • Records (C# 9+)


🧩 Module 6: Collections and Data Structures

  • Arrays (1D, 2D, Jagged)

  • Strings and StringBuilder

  • Collections (List, Dictionary, HashSet, Queue, Stack, LinkedList)

  • LINQ Basics (Query Syntax & Method Syntax)

  • Working with Delegates and Events

  • Lambda Expressions


🧩 Module 7: File Handling and Serialization

  • Reading and Writing Text Files

  • Working with Streams

  • Binary File Handling

  • JSON & XML Serialization/Deserialization

  • System.IO classes in depth


🧩 Module 8: Asynchronous and Parallel Programming

  • Multithreading Basics

  • Tasks and Task Parallel Library (TPL)

  • async and await keywords

  • Parallel.ForEach and Parallel LINQ (PLINQ)

  • Cancellation Tokens

  • Deadlocks and Synchronization


🧩 Module 9: Modern C# Features (C# 9 → C# 12)

  • Nullable Reference Types

  • Pattern Matching Enhancements

  • Switch Expressions

  • Top-level Statements

  • Records and Init-only setters

  • Primary Constructors

  • Interpolated Strings Handlers

  • Default Interface Methods

  • Collection Expressions (C# 12)


🧩 Module 10: Algorithms & Problem Solving (20+ Hands-on)

Sharpen your logic & problem-solving with algorithm practice:

  • Fibonacci Series (Iterative & Recursive)

  • Prime Numbers Check

  • Factorial Calculation

  • Palindrome Check

  • Armstrong Number

  • Reverse a Number / String

  • GCD and LCM

  • Binary Search

  • Linear Search

  • Bubble Sort

  • Insertion Sort

  • Selection Sort

  • Merge Sort

  • Quick Sort

  • Heap Sort

  • Count Sort

  • String Anagram Check

  • Balanced Parentheses Check

  • Matrix Multiplication

  • Tower of Hanoi

  • Nth Largest/Smallest Element in Array

  • Dynamic Programming Basics (Knapsack, Coin Change)


📌 Conclusion

By the end of this course, you’ll have:
✔️ Strong understanding of C# fundamentals → advanced features
✔️ Ability to build desktop apps, web apps, and REST APIs
✔️ Confidence in solving algorithmic challenges for coding interviews & real-world projects
✔️ Knowledge of the latest C# features (C# 12)

C# is not just a language — it’s a career skill. With this journey, you’re ready to become a professional C# developer 🚀.

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